Hammertoes

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What Are Hammertoes?

Hammertoes are a deformity of the toes where they bend at the middle joint, causing them to resemble a hammer or claw. This condition often results from wearing tight shoes, muscle imbalances, or hereditary factors. Over time, hammertoes can cause pain, difficulty walking, and the formation of corns or calluses. Treatment options include custom footwear, orthotics, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery to straighten the toes.

Symptoms

What Are the Symptoms of Hammertoes?

Bent Toes

Toes may appear bent at the middle joint, resembling a hammer or claw.

Corns or Calluses

Thickened skin or bumps on the tops of the toes or between the toes.

Restricted Movement

Difficulty moving the toes or flexing them naturally.

Pain or Discomfort

Pain in the affected toe, especially when walking or wearing shoes.

Swelling

Inflammation around the affected joint.

Shoes Don’t Fit

Footwear may feel tight or uncomfortable due to the toe deformity.

Hammertoes FAQ

Hammertoes can be caused by ill-fitting shoes, muscle imbalances, or inherited foot structure issues.

Treatments may include wearing proper footwear, using orthotics, stretching exercises, or surgery for severe cases.

Wearing shoes with a wider toe box and avoiding high heels can help prevent the development of hammertoes.

Surgery is considered when conservative treatments like shoe changes or orthotics do not relieve symptoms.

Recovery time typically ranges from 4 to 6 weeks, depending on the extent of the surgery.

Yes, untreated hammertoes can lead to issues such as corns, calluses, or pressure sores on the toes or feet.