Bunions
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What are Bunions?
A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe, caused by the misalignment of the joint as the big toe pushes against the neighboring toe. This can result from genetics, wearing tight or high-heeled shoes, or prolonged stress on the foot. Symptoms include pain, swelling, redness, and difficulty moving the big toe, often accompanied by calluses or corns. Treatment options range from supportive footwear and orthotics to surgery in severe cases. Early care can help alleviate discomfort and prevent the bunion from worsening.
Symptoms
What Are the Symptoms of Bunions?
Visible Bump
A noticeable bony protrusion on the side of the foot at the base of the big toe.
Foot Misalignment
The big toe may angle inward toward the other toes.
Swelling and Redness
Inflammation or irritation around the bunion.
Limited Movement
Difficulty or stiffness when moving the big toe.
Calluses or Corns
Thickened skin where the toes rub against each other or footwear.
Pain or Tenderness
Discomfort around the affected joint, especially when wearing tight shoes.
Bunions FAQ
Bunions can be caused by genetics, foot structure, wearing tight or high-heeled shoes, arthritis, or stress on the foot over time.
Yes, bunions can run in families due to inherited foot shapes or conditions that make them more likely to develop.
Common symptoms include a visible bump at the base of the big toe, pain, swelling, redness, stiffness, and calluses or corns where the toes rub together.
Non-surgical treatments include wearing supportive shoes, using orthotics, padding the bunion, taking pain relievers, and applying ice. Severe cases may require surgery to realign the joint.
While some risk factors are genetic, wearing comfortable, properly fitting shoes with a wide toe box and avoiding prolonged use of high heels can help reduce the risk.
Consult a doctor if the bunion causes significant pain, limits movement, or interferes with daily activities despite conservative measures.
Surgery is typically considered for severe cases or when non-surgical treatments fail to relieve symptoms.
