Rheumatoid Arthritis

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What Is Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune condition that causes inflammation in the joints, often affecting the feet, hands, and wrists. Unlike osteoarthritis, which is caused by wear and tear, RA occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s healthy tissues, leading to joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and deformities. In the feet, RA can cause significant pain and damage to the bones and soft tissues, leading to difficulty walking and daily activities. Although there is no cure for rheumatoid arthritis, treatment options like medications, physical therapy, and in severe cases, surgery, can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

Symptoms

What Are the Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Joint Pain and Swelling

Pain and swelling in the joints, particularly in the morning or after long periods of rest.

Fatigue

Persistent fatigue or tiredness that doesn't improve with rest.

Limited Mobility

Difficulty moving or using the affected joints due to pain and stiffness.

Stiffness

Morning stiffness or stiffness after inactivity that may last for hours.

Deformities

Changes in the shape or alignment of joints, particularly in the feet and hands.

Warmth and Redness

The affected joints may feel warm to the touch or appear red due to inflammation.

Rheumatoid Arthritis FAQ

What causes rheumatoid arthritis?

RA is an autoimmune disorder where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues, causing inflammation in the joints. The exact cause is unknown, but genetic and environmental factors may play a role.

How is rheumatoid arthritis diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically involves a combination of physical exams, blood tests (for specific antibodies), and imaging tests like X-rays or MRIs to assess joint damage.

What are the treatment options for rheumatoid arthritis?

Treatment usually involves medications like disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), biologics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), physical therapy, and sometimes surgery to repair joint damage.

Can rheumatoid arthritis be prevented?

While RA cannot be prevented, early diagnosis and treatment can help manage symptoms and prevent further joint damage.

Is rheumatoid arthritis curable?

Currently, there is no cure for rheumatoid arthritis, but effective treatments can help control symptoms and slow disease progression.

When should I see a doctor for rheumatoid arthritis?

If you experience persistent joint pain, swelling, stiffness, or difficulty moving, it’s important to see a doctor for early diagnosis and treatment.